Historically, Ohrid (the ancient name is Lychnidos) is a “living city” two thousand and four hundred years, with woven achievements of a strong ancient civilization. The city of Ohrid is actually the cultural history of the Republic of N. Macedonia “in a small”, as an episcopal center in the late ancient times, and later (from the early middle century) and through the well-known Ohrid Archbishopric through centuries, the city also represents the entire church history of Macedonia, carries the epithet Balkan Jerusalem. Through the activity of St. Kliment Ohridski and the first Slavic University in Europe this city was the most important official capital of the first Macedonian-Slavic state, more precisely to the so-called Samoil Kingdom.